碳排放税
可计算一般均衡
经济
自然资源经济学
可持续发展
投资(军事)
税收
可再生能源
税收抵免
业务
温室气体
公共经济学
宏观经济学
工程类
法学
政治学
电气工程
政治
生物
生态学
作者
Djoni Hartono,Witri Indriyani,Beta Septi Iryani,Ahmad Komarulzaman,Anda Nugroho,Robi Kurniawan
摘要
Abstract The effectiveness of carbon taxes has been subject to important debates on the sustainable development pathway. As an archipelagic country that is vulnerable to climate change, the impact of implementing this policy instrument is still understudied in the literature. This study examines the effect of carbon tax and recycling scenarios on the Indonesian economy by employing a dynamic computable general equilibrium (CGE). The result revealed that carbon tax revenue recycling combined with household transfer and investment yielded better GDP and employment rate than a household transfer only in the medium and long terms. Furthermore, the carbon tax revenue recycling on household transfer and renewable energy investment created energy intensity reductions. This study recommends implementing the tax by prioritizing specific sectors, setting appropriate tax levels, applying a transitional policy, and diversifying the investment strategy to align with the sustainable development pathway.
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