吸附
阳离子聚合
化学
铂金
离子液体
钯
无机化学
催化作用
化学工程
动力学
氯化物
氧化还原
离子键合
聚合
铂族
绿色化学
金属
过渡金属
活动中心
作者
Jun Li,Ronghao Liu,Hao Tian,Yanzhao Yang
出处
期刊:Chemsuschem
[Wiley]
日期:2026-03-08
卷期号:19 (5): e202501878-e202501878
标识
DOI:10.1002/cssc.202501878
摘要
Precious metal recovery from secondary resources with high efficiency and minimal environmental impact remains a critical challenge in separation technology. In this study, a novel ionic liquid N6‐tetramethyl‐N1‐(4‐vinylbenzyl)hexane‐1,6‐diammonium chloride (TVBHDCCl 2 ) was synthesized and subsequently polymerized into bicentric poly(ionic liquid)s, designated as P(TVBHDCCl 2 )s. The P(TVBHDCCl 2 )s demonstrated exceptional adsorption capacities for gold (637 mg/g), palladium (299 mg/g) and platinum (542 mg/g) with fast adsorption kinetics to reach equilibrium within 2–4 min and appreciable stability in acidic medium (pH = 1). Combined experimental and theoretical analyses revealed that the adsorption process is governed by a synergistic mechanism involving electrostatic interactions and redox reactions, with the primary adsorption site located in the region between the double cationic center in P(TVBHDCCl 2 )s. In summary, this work introduces a highly efficient, selective, and sustainable polymeric adsorbent for simultaneously recovering precious metals from secondary resources, presenting a viable strategy for resource recycling and green separation technology.
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