超级电容器
材料科学
集电器
镍
储能
电流密度
硫化镍
灵活性(工程)
纳米技术
电极
电化学
冶金
功率(物理)
电解质
化学
物理化学
物理
统计
数学
量子力学
作者
Zhihao Wei,Tao Liu,Liuyang Zhang,Jiaguo Yu
出处
期刊:Energy & environmental materials
日期:2021-06-08
卷期号:5 (3): 883-891
被引量:17
摘要
Smart wearable market is burgeoning, and flexible energy storage is crucial to cope with its development. The commonly‐used metal‐based current collectors are heavy with limited flexibility. Other carbon‐based current collectors are expensive and fragile. Moreover, the poor interface between active material and current collector leads to unsatisfactory stability. Herein, these two issues are attempted to be solved by using cheap and lightweight polyester‐based fabrics as well as in‐situ growth. A deposited thin layer of nickel on the fabrics not only enhances the conductivity, but also serves as the sacrificial precursor for the growth of active materials. Thus, intimate contact is secured via chemical bonding. The electrode with ternary (metal‐inorganic‐organic) component shows excellent electrochemical performance. Namely, high areal capacity is realized (2.2 C cm −2 at 2 mA cm −2 ), which is far superior to its rigid nickel‐foam‐based counterpart. Furthermore, an all‐solid‐state supercapacitor device was assembled. The device provides an areal capacity of 2.03 C cm −2 at the current density of 2 mA cm −2 . It realizes an energy density of 0.45 mWh cm −2 when the power density is 1.6 mW cm −2 . This work offers a feasible and cost‐efficient way for fabricating electrode materials with excellent performance for portable supercapacitors.
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