生物炭
过硫酸盐
催化作用
化学
热解
生物量(生态学)
环境科学
制浆造纸工业
化学工程
环境化学
有机化学
农学
生物
工程类
作者
Ge Song,Fanzhi Qin,Jiangfang Yu,Lin Tang,Ya Pang,Chen Zhang,Jiajia Wang,Lifei Deng
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127663
摘要
Biochar, a carbonaceous material with engineering potential, has gained attention as an efficient catalyst in persulfate-based advanced oxidation processes (PS-AOPs). Although biomass feedstocks are known as a critical factor for the performance of biochar, the relationship between the catalytic efficiency/mechanism and the types of biomass feedstocks is still unclear. Thus, according to recent advances in experimental and theoretical researches, this paper provides a systematic review of the properties of biochar, and the relationship between catalytic performance in PS-AOPs and biomass feedstocks, where the differences in physicochemical properties (surface properties, pore structure, etc.) and activation path of different sourced biochars, are introduced. In addition, how the tailoring of biochar (such as heteroatomic doping and co-pyrolysis of biomass) affects its activation efficiency and mechanism in PS-AOPs is summarized. Finally, the suitable application scenarios or systems of different sourced biochars, appropriate methods to improve the catalytic performance of different types of biochar and the prospects and challenges for the development of biochar in PS-AOPs are proposed.
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