析氧
材料科学
双功能
离子半径
钙钛矿(结构)
电解质
掺杂剂
拉尼奥
氧气
无机化学
纳米技术
化学工程
电化学
兴奋剂
电极
催化作用
物理化学
化学
光电子学
离子
电介质
工程类
有机化学
铁电性
生物化学
作者
Le Wang,Kelsey A. Stoerzinger,Lei Chang,Jiali Zhao,Yangyang Li,Chi Sin Tang,Xinmao Yin,Mark E. Bowden,Zhenzhong Yang,Haizhong Guo,Lü You,Rui Guo,Jiaou Wang,Kurash Ibrahim,Jingsheng Chen,Andrivo Rusydi,Junling Wang,Scott A. Chambers,Yingge Du
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.201803712
摘要
Abstract Perovskite‐structured (ABO 3 ) transition metal oxides are promising bifunctional electrocatalysts for efficient oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). In this paper, a set of epitaxial rare‐earth nickelates (RNiO 3 ) thin films is investigated with controlled A‐site isovalent substitution to correlate their structure and physical properties with ORR/OER activities, examined by using a three‐electrode system in O 2 ‐saturated 0.1 m KOH electrolyte. The ORR activity decreases monotonically with decreasing the A‐site element ionic radius which lowers the conductivity of RNiO 3 (R = La, La 0.5 Nd 0.5 , La 0.2 Nd 0.8 , Nd, Nd 0.5 Sm 0.5 , Sm, and Gd) films, with LaNiO 3 being the most conductive and active. On the other hand, the OER activity initially increases upon substituting La with Nd and is maximal at La 0.2 Nd 0.8 NiO 3 . Moreover, the OER activity remains comparable within error through Sm‐doped NdNiO 3 . Beyond that, the activity cannot be measured due to the potential voltage drop across the film. The improved OER activity is ascribed to the partial reduction of Ni 3+ to Ni 2+ as a result of oxygen vacancies, which increases the average occupancy of the e g antibonding orbital to more than one. The work highlights the importance of tuning A‐site elements as an effective strategy for balancing ORR and OER activities of bifunctional electrocatalysts.
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