无水的
材料科学
磷酸
电解质
金属
化学工程
锂(药物)
容量损失
电极
纳米技术
冶金
物理化学
有机化学
化学
工程类
医学
内分泌学
作者
Guo Chang,Yu Shen,Peng Mao,Kaiming Liao,Mingjie Du,Ran Ran,Wei Zhou,Zongping Shao
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202213443
摘要
Abstract Garnet‐based solid‐state Li‐metal batteries (GSSBs) have the merits of high energy density and high safety. However, the realization of a stable and well‐matched Li|garnet interface for GSSBs remains challenging due to electron leakage and lithiophobic Li 2 CO 3 impurity. To address these issues, herein, new surface chemistry is reported that converts the undesired Li 2 CO 3 contaminant into an ultra‐thin lithium polyphosphate (Li‐PPA) layer through anhydrous polyphosphoric acid ‐induced in situ substitution reaction without damaging the water‐sensitive garnet electrolyte. In particular, the Li‐PPA interlayer not only facilitates the homogenous spreading of molten Li but also creates a robust electron‐blocking shield to suppress Li dendrite formation. As a result, the assembled Li symmetric cell exhibits a low interfacial impedance (4 Ω cm 2 ) and high critical current density (1.8 mA cm −2 ) at 25 °C, which enables the cell to continuously cycle over 2500 h at 0.2 mA cm −2 . Furthermore, the GSSBs paired with LiFePO 4 deliver a high capacity of 149.3 mAh g −1 at 1 C and maintain 92.3% of the initial capacity after 500 cycles and can be used for solar energy storage, suggesting the feasibility of this interfacial engineering strategy for GSSBs.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI