多囊卵巢
脱氢表雄酮
二甲双胍
双胍
内分泌学
内科学
医学
卵巢
高雄激素血症
糖尿病
激素
胰岛素抵抗
雄激素
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jsbmb.2010.02.015
摘要
During the last decade a battery of animal models used for the study of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have allowed a focus on different aspects of the pathology. Since dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) was found to be one of the most abundant circulating androgens in women with PCOS, a rodent model showing the salient features found in women with PCOS was developed by the injection of DHEA. Although insulin-sensitizing agents, such as biguanides, are clinically used in the treatment of diabetes and PCOS, the complete understanding of their mechanisms of action remains unknown. The present review discusses the molecular mechanisms involved in the development of PCOS by using the DHEA-PCOS murine model and analyzes the role of the biguanide metformin as treatment.
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