光激发
化学
光化学
烷基
均分解
激进的
键裂
试剂
电子转移
光催化
反应性(心理学)
激发态
催化作用
有机化学
医学
物理
病理
核物理学
替代医学
作者
Luca Buzzetti,Alexis Prieto,Sudipta Raha Roy,Paolo Melchiorre
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.201709571
摘要
Abstract We report herein that 4‐alkyl‐1,4‐dihydropyridines (alkyl‐DHPs) can directly reach an electronically excited state upon light absorption and trigger the generation of C(sp 3 )‐centered radicals without the need for an external photocatalyst. Selective excitation with a violet‐light‐emitting diode turns alkyl‐DHPs into strong reducing agents that can activate reagents through single‐electron transfer manifolds while undergoing homolytic cleavage to generate radicals. We used this photochemical dual‐reactivity profile to trigger radical‐based carbon–carbon bond‐forming processes, including nickel‐catalyzed cross‐coupling reactions.
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