阴极
电解质
材料科学
氧化还原
动力学
锂(药物)
化学工程
杂原子
电化学
反应性(心理学)
电极
纳米技术
化学
物理化学
冶金
有机化学
戒指(化学)
医学
物理
替代医学
量子力学
病理
工程类
内分泌学
作者
Saichao Li,Dewen Hou,Jiantao Li,Yuanyuan Liu,Guiyang Gao,Qixiang Xu,Mengjian Fan,Laisen Wang,Jie Lin,Dong‐Liang Peng,Qingshui Xie,Khalil Amine
标识
DOI:10.1002/smtd.202401490
摘要
Abstract Co‐free Li‐rich layered oxides (CFLLOs) with anionic redox activity are among the most promising cathode materials for high‐energy‐density and low‐cost lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs). However, irreversible oxygen release often causes severe structural deterioration, electrolyte decomposition, and the formation of unstable cathode‐electrolyte interface (CEI) film with high impedance. Additionally, the elimination of cobalt elements further deteriorates the reaction kinetics, leading to reduced capacity and poor rate performance. Here, a multifunctional strategy is proposed, incorporating Li 2 MnO 3 phase content regulation, micro‐nano structure design, and heteroatom substitution. The increased content of Li 2 MnO 3 phase enhances the capacity through oxygen redox. The smaller nanoscale primary particles induce greater tensile strain and introduce more grain boundaries, thereby improving the reaction kinetics and reactivity, while the larger micron‐sized secondary particles help to reduce interfacial side reactions. Furthermore, Na⁺ doping modulates the local coordination environment of oxygen, stabilizing both the anion framework and the crystal structure. As a result, the designed cathode exhibits enhanced rate performance, delivering a capacity of 158 mAh g⁻¹ at 5.0 C and improved cyclic stability, with a high capacity retention of 99% after 400 cycles at 1.0 C. This multifunctional strategy holds great promise for advancing the practical application of CFLLOs in next‐generation LIBs.
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