癌症
癌症研究
生物
卵巢癌
长非编码RNA
视网膜母细胞瘤
肺癌
基因
鼻咽癌
抑癌基因
核糖核酸
内科学
遗传学
医学
癌变
放射治疗
作者
Tiefei He,Chendong Yuan,Can‐Song Zhao
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.biopha.2021.112127
摘要
Cancer involves complex etiology factors, multiple stages, and intricate gene mutations. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are implicated as molecular mechanisms underlying human genomic activity in various physiologic and pathophysiologic conditions. However, the sophisticated modifications and regulatory processes linking lncRNAs to cancer initiation and progression have not yet been fully explored. Long intragenic non-coding RNA p53-induced transcript (LINC-PINT) is an lncRNA that functions as a tumor suppressor gene involved in various tumors and malignant activities. LINC-PINT is downregulated in nasopharyngeal cancer, renal carcinoma, non-small cell lung cancer, glioblastoma, thyroid cancer, retinoblastoma, ovarian cancer, breast cancer, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, osteosarcoma, melanoma, and gastric cancer. Furthermore, decreased LINC-PINT expression predicts poor prognosis and advanced clinical tumor stages. Together, these studies indicate that LINC-PINT could serve as a diagnostic and prognostic indicator in cancer. The specific lncRNA regulatory mechanism of LINC-PINT may also be a novel target for cancer therapies.
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