坏死性下垂
炎症
支气管肺泡灌洗
吞噬作用
化学
细胞生物学
程序性细胞死亡
免疫学
肺
医学
细胞凋亡
生物
生物化学
内科学
作者
Takahiro Sagawa,Akira Honda,Raga Ishikawa,Natsuko Miyasaka,Megumi Nagao,Sakiko Akaji,Takashi Kida,Takahiro Tsujikawa,Tatsushi Yoshida,Yutaka Kawahito,Hirohisa Takano
出处
期刊:Nanotoxicology
[Informa]
日期:2021-11-26
卷期号:15 (10): 1312-1330
被引量:9
标识
DOI:10.1080/17435390.2021.2022231
摘要
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles are indispensable for daily life but induce acute inflammation, mainly via inhalation exposure. TiO2 nanoparticles can be phagocytosed by alveolar macrophages (AMs) in vivo and cause necroptosis of exposed cells in vitro. However, the relationship between localization of TiO2 nanoparticles in the lungs after exposure and their biological responses including cell death and inflammation remains unclear. This study was conducted to investigate the intra/extracellular localization of TiO2 nanoparticles in murine lungs at 24 h after intratracheal exposure to rutile TiO2 nanoparticles and subsequent local biological reactions, specifically necroptosis of AMs and lung inflammation. We found that TiO2 exposure induced leukocyte migration into the alveolar region and increased the secretion of C-C motif ligand (CCL) 3 in the bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid. A combination of Raman spectroscopy and staining of cell and tissue samples confirmed that AMs phagocytose TiO2. AMs that phagocytosed TiO2 nanoparticles showed necroptosis, characterized by the expression of phosphorylated mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein and translocation of high mobility group box-1 from the cell nucleus to the cytoplasm. In primary cultured AMs, TiO2 also induced necroptosis and increased the secretion of CCL3. Necroptosis inhibitors suppressed the increase in CCL3 secretion in both the BAL fluid and culture supernatant of AMs and suppressed the increase in leukocytes in the BAL fluid. These data suggest that necroptosis of AMs that phagocytose TiO2 nanoparticles is involved as part of the mechanism by which TiO2 induces acute lung inflammation.
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