材料科学
电催化剂
碳化
合金
纳米颗粒
封装(网络)
纳米技术
复合材料
电极
电化学
扫描电子显微镜
计算机网络
计算机科学
物理化学
化学
作者
Yaoxing Wang,Yang Zhang,Pengyu Xing,Xueqi Li,Qiuyu Du,Xiaoliang Fan,Zhi-Bin Cai,Rui Yin,Yonggang Yao,Wentao Gan
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202402391
摘要
High-entropy alloy nanoparticles (HEAs) show great potential in emerging electrocatalysis due to their combination and optimization of multiple elements. However, synthesized HEAs often exhibit a weak interface with the conductive substrate, hindering their applications in long-term catalysis and energy conversion. Herein, we report a highly active and durable electrocatalyst composed of quinary HEAs (PtNiCoFeCu) encapsulated inside the activated carbonized wood (ACW). The self-encapsulation of HEAs is achieved during Joule heating synthesis (2060 K, 2 s) where HEAs naturally nucleate at the defect sites; In the meantime, HEAs catalyze the deposition of mobile carbon atoms to form a protective few-layer carbon shell during the rapid quenching process, thus remarkably strengthening the interface stability between HEAs and ACW. As a result, the HEAs@ACW shows not only favorable activity with an overpotential of 7 mV at 10 mA cm-2 for hydrogen evolution but also negligible attenuation during a 500-h stability test, which is superior to most reported electrocatalysts. The design of self-encapsulated HEAs inside ACW provides a critical strategy to enhance both activity and stability, which is also applicable to many other energy conversion technologies. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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