Cancer situation in China: an analysis based on the global epidemiological data released in 2024

流行病学 癌症 中国 入射(几何) 发展经济学 癌症发病率 人口学 老年学 经济增长 环境卫生 医学 地理 经济 内科学 社会学 病理 考古 光学 物理
作者
Xiayao Diao,Chao Guo,Yukai Jin,Bowen Li,Xuehan Gao,Xin Du,Zhenchong Chen,Min‐Woo Jo,Yi Zeng,Chao Ding,Wenwu Liu,Jianrong Guo,Shanqing Li,Haibo Qiu
出处
期刊:Cancer communications [Wiley]
被引量:17
标识
DOI:10.1002/cac2.12627
摘要

Abstract Background Cancer remains a major cause of mortality and a significant economic burden in China. Exploring the disparities in cancer patterns and control strategies between China and developed countries may offer valuable insights for policy formulation and enhance cancer management efforts. This study examined the incidence, mortality, and disability‐adjusted life year (DALY) burden of cancer in China, and compared these metrics with those observed in the United States (US) and the United Kingdom (UK). Methods Data on cancer incidence, mortality, and DALYs for China, the US, and the UK were sourced from the GLOBOCAN 2022 online database and the Global Burden of Disease 2021 study (GBD 2021). We utilized Joinpoint regression models to analyze trends in cancer incidence and mortality across these countries, calculating annual percent changes (APCs) and determining the optimal joinpoints. Results In 2022, China recorded around 4,824,703 new cancer cases and 2,574,176 cancer‐related deaths, contributing to 71,037,170 DALYs. China exhibited a lower cancer incidence rate compared to the US and the UK. Although cancer‐related mortality in China is slightly lower than that in the UK, it is significantly higher than that in the US. Additionally, China experienced significantly higher DALY rates compared to both the US and UK. The cancer landscape in China was also undergoing significant changes, with a rapid rise in the incidence and burden of lung, colorectal, breast, cervical, and prostate cancers. Meanwhile, the incidence and burden of stomach cancer continued to decline. Although the incidence of liver and esophageal cancers was decreasing, the burden of liver cancer was increasing, while the burden of esophageal cancer remained largely unchanged. Conclusions The cancer profile of China is shifting from that of a developing country to one more typical of a developed country. The ongoing population aging and the rise in unhealthy lifestyles are expected to further escalate the cancer burden in China. Consequently, it is crucial for Chinese authorities to revise the national cancer control program, drawing on successful strategies from developed countries, while also accounting for the regional diversity in cancer types across China.
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