电催化剂
合金
双功能
材料科学
氧气
冶金
物理化学
电化学
催化作用
电极
物理
化学
生物化学
量子力学
作者
Juan Li,Bing Li,Ping Li,Ning Zhang,Huishan Shang
出处
期刊:Rare Metals
[Springer Science+Business Media]
日期:2024-11-17
卷期号:44 (3): 1789-1799
被引量:30
标识
DOI:10.1007/s12598-024-03079-9
摘要
Abstract The dearth of efficacious and economic bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts has constituted a significant impediment to the actual implementation of high‐performance metal‐air batteries. Here, we construct an efficacious bifunctional oxygen electrocatalyst ZnFeNiCoCr high‐entropy alloy (HEA) nanoparticles for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) using a facile sol–gel strategy. The synthesized ZnFeNiCoCr HEA exhibits excellent bifunctional properties due to the synergistic effect between the metal elements. The overpotential of 305 mV at 10 mA·cm −2 for OER and a half‐wave potential of 0.864 V for ORR, which is excellent to that of commercial RuO 2 and Pt/C. Consequently, ZnFeNiCoCr HEA is utilized as a cathode catalyst for zinc‐air batteries. The specific capacity of a zinc‐air battery based on this HEA is 743 mAh·g −1 and the battery undergoes a continuous charge/discharge cycle for over 400 h. The ZnFeNiCoCr HEA catalyst holds significant application potential in diverse electrochemical energy storage and conversion devices.
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