脑-机接口
计算机科学
人工智能
脑电图
聚类分析
任务(项目管理)
运动表象
解码方法
机器学习
代表(政治)
支持向量机
领域(数学)
嵌入
相似性(几何)
模式识别(心理学)
二元分类
深度学习
图像(数学)
数学
精神科
电信
经济
管理
法学
纯数学
政治学
心理学
政治
作者
Andi Partovi,Anthony N. Burkitt,David B. Grayden
标识
DOI:10.1109/ner52421.2023.10123767
摘要
Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) have great potential for improving the lives of people with disabilities. The success of a BCI system is largely driven by the accuracy of the BCI decoder. This accuracy, in turn, may be limited by the amount of labelled training data available for supervised machine learning algorithms. The success of deep learning algorithms in other computer science areas has not reached the field of BCI decoding due to this lack of abundant labelled data. We use a novel deep learning architecture trained in a self-supervised manner to learn a common vector representation (embedding) of EEG signals that can be used in different BCI tasks. The vector representation is trained using EEG recordings without using any task labels. We validate our embedder using two separate BCI tasks: seizure detection and motor imagery, and assess its usefulness through distance similarity metrics in a clustering approach. The derived embeddings were successful in distinguishing binary classes in both tasks.
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