Positive temperature dependence of the electron impact ionization coefficient in In/sub 0.53/Ga/sub 0.47/As/InP HBTs

Impact ionization is a major limiting factor to the maximum operating voltage of InGaAs-based, high-speed transistors. In this work, data on the positive temperature dependence of the electron impact ionization coefficient n in In0:53Ga0:47As at medium-low electric fields are reported for the first time. The increase of n with temperature is opposite to the behavior normally observed in most semiconductors. This anomalous behavior implies the onset of a positive feedback between power dissipation and avalanche generation which may adversely affect the power handling capability of In0:53Ga0:47As based devices, and which should be taken into account in device thermal modeling. In the experimental procedure, based on\nthe measurement of the multiplication factor M - 1 in npn In0:53Ga0:47As/InP Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors (HBT), particular care has been taken in order to rule out possible spurious, temperature-dependent contributions to the measured multiplication current.