材料科学
奥斯特瓦尔德成熟
动力学
氧气
氧化还原
化学工程
面(心理学)
扩散
相(物质)
表面扩散
纳米技术
降级(电信)
结构稳定性
氧气输送
增长率
极限氧浓度
表面工程
化学物理
比表面积
氧化物
化学稳定性
化学动力学
表面改性
作者
Lei Wang,T. Li,M. Song,Bowen Zhu,Yi Zhang,Haiyan Zhang,Yanqing Lai,Xianggang Gao,Z. H. Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202530028
摘要
ABSTRACT Li‐rich layered oxides (LLOs) are promising high‐energy‐density cathodes. However, they suffer from poor rate performance and severe capacity fading, primarily due to oxygen loss and structural degradation. Herein, an anion‐adsorption mediated surface structure dual‐regulation strategy based on Ostwald ripening principle is engineered to enhance Li + transport kinetics and oxygen redox stability. It is revealed that anion‐adsorption during the growth of single‐crystal LLOs (SC‐LLOs) directly impact the facet exposure and surface biphasic distribution, determining the Li + diffusion behavior and oxygen evolution. Specifically, SC‐LLOs with Li 2 SO 4 assisting preparation exhibit hexagonal‐plate morphology with orderly active (010) and stable (003) facets exposure, which significantly promotes Li + diffusion rate and reduces interfacial side reaction. Additionally, the formation of a specific LiTMO 2 ‐enriched and Li 2 MnO 3 ‐deficient surface prevents Li 2 MnO 3 surface enrichment to alleviate oxygen release and robust structural stability. As a result, the surface structure dual‐regulation effectively promotes anionic redox kinetics and alleviates the structural degradation, contributing to the achievement of exceptional rate performance (166.0 mAh g −1 at 5 C) and ultra‐stable cyclic stability (98.52% and 91.51% capacity retention after 300 cycles at 1 C and 5 C, representatively). These findings provide a vital reference for synthesizing high‐performance SC‐LLOs through anion‐adsorption mediated regulation.
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