Alignment of Nematic Liquid Crystal 5CB Using Graphene Oxide

In this article, we employed the saturation voltage method (SVM) to investigate the interaction between a nematic liquid crystal (NLC) and a graphene oxide (GO) substrate. The SVM approach involved applying a potential difference (ΔV) to the cell containing the NLC (specifically, 5CB) to reorient the nematic director (n) from a parallel to a perpendicular configuration with respect to the cell’s surface. By utilizing sandwich cells with indium–tin oxide semi-transparent electrodes covered by GO, we measured the anchoring energy between the NLC and the thin GO film. To evaluate the strength of this anchoring energy, we compared the results with two other cells: one exhibiting strong anchoring energy (polyimide cell) and the other demonstrating weak anchoring energy (formvar cell). The influence of GO thin films on the alignment of nematic 5CB was distinctly observed.