阴极
材料科学
动力学
四方晶系
离子
电极
结构稳定性
化学工程
氧气
纳米技术
结晶学
化学
晶体结构
物理化学
物理
结构工程
量子力学
工程类
有机化学
作者
Rui Ling,Shuting Zhao,Chenxiao Meng,Wenyun Wang,Chao Yang,Wentao Qi
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2024-07-22
卷期号:20 (45): e2404089-e2404089
被引量:7
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202404089
摘要
Abstract Extending the layer spacing of the (001) planes to regulate the mobility of Zn 2+ is widely adopted to optimize the performance of VOPO 4 ·2H 2 O cathode for zinc‐ion batteries. However, the unique function originating from other planes is often neglected. Herein, an effective in situ conversion methodology is proposed for the synthesis of the (200) oriented growth of vertical VOPO 4 ·2H 2 O nanosheets with oxygen vacancies (V Od ‐VOPO 4 ). Theoretical simulation and ex situ characterizations collaboratively demonstrate that the richly exposed (200) plane with tetragonal channels can offer quick pathways for in‐layer and cross‐layer migration of Zn 2+ , exhibiting enhanced transfer kinetics with improved reversible capacity. Meanwhile, efficient electron migration in V Od ‐VOPO 4 is guaranteed by the introduction of oxygen vacancies. Thus, the as‐prepared V Od ‐VOPO 4 harvests exceptional discharge capacity, impressive rate capability, and remarkable long‐cycle stability at high mass loading. Notably, the V Od ‐VOPO 4 electrode (15 mg cm −2 ) provides a capacity of 213.5 mAh g −1 with an ultrahigh areal capacity of 3.02 mAh cm −2 at 0.1 A g −1 , showing great potential for applications. This study highlights the orientated growth strategy for facilitating ion storage and migration, offering novel perspectives on the development of high‐performance electrodes and beyond.
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