MXenes公司
超级电容器
储能
纳米材料
电化学能量转换
电化学
电化学储能
能量转换
电解质
纳米技术
材料科学
化学
物理化学
电极
功率(物理)
物理
量子力学
热力学
作者
Jonathan Wee Kent Liew,Li Liu,Kar‐Hoe Loh,Shahid Bashir,K. Ramesh,S. Ramesh
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.est.2024.110868
摘要
With the advent of electronic devices and electric vehicles, the demand for better electrochemical energy storage devices is ever rising. Since the discovery of 2D nanomaterials, their research has continued to expand to exploit their many unique properties. MXene, a group of 2D transition metal carbides, nitrides, or carbonitrides, has proved itself an outstanding nanomaterial for applications in electrochemical energy storage devices. It possesses extraordinary mechanical and electrochemical properties, whilst having unique chemistry that enables its penetration into the applications of lithium-ion batteries, sodium-ion batteries, zinc supercapacitors, dye-sensitized solar cells, and other energy storage devices. Nonetheless, the commercialization of MXenes is not without challenges. This article reviews the various synthesis methods of MXene and their implications, along with their energy storage and conversion applications in solid-state electrolytes. The synthesis mechanism, MXene structure, elemental composition, morphology, physical and chemical stability and electrochemical properties of MXene synthesized with different methods are closely examined and analysed. The challenges that MXene faces are also discussed, along with solutions and their future perspectives.
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