羞耻
心理学
社会心理学
叙述的
自恋
五大性格特征
人格
自反性
社会科学
语言学
哲学
社会学
作者
Emmi Koskinen,Pentti Henttonen,Sanna Kettunen,Sanna Pesonen,Matias Piispanen,Liisa Voutilainen,Mariel Wuolio,Anssi Peräkylä
摘要
In this study, we investigate how personal experiences about shameful events are described in face-to-face social interaction, and how these stories differ between participants who have either high or low levels of narcissistic personality traits. The dataset consists of 22 dyadic conversations where the participants describe events where they felt ashamed of themselves. We found the narratives to vary in terms of five dimensions. With narcissistic individuals, the default narrative tended to exhibit a cluster of characteristics that gather at one end of these dimensions: (1) weak expressions of shame; (2) located in the story-world; (3) low level of reflexivity as well as; (4) responsibility of the described event; and (5) a general level of description. We discuss the findings in relation to sociological and psychological theories of shame and suggest that individuals with narcissistic personality traits are more inclined to use suppressive conversational practices in their treatment of shame, thus providing a "window" to these interactional practices.
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