材料科学
含氟聚合物
化学工程
锂(药物)
电解质
离子电导率
复合数
阳极
甲基丙烯酸酯
电化学
嫁接
快离子导体
聚偏氟乙烯
聚合物
复合材料
聚合
电极
化学
物理化学
工程类
医学
内分泌学
作者
Long Pan,Xiong Xiong Liu,Pengcheng Yuan,Haotian Zhang,Yuan Zhang,Mufan Cao,Min Gao,Yaping Wang,Tomasz Wejrzanowski,Wei Zhang,ZhengMing Sun
标识
DOI:10.1002/cssc.202500044
摘要
Fluoropolymer‐based solid‐state electrolytes (SSEs) promise next‐generation all‐solid‐state Li metal batteries but suffer poor stability against Li metal anodes and sluggish Li+ transport. Here, we propose garnet‐type Li6.4La3Zr1.4Ta0.6O12 (LLZTO) as a bifunctional mediator to enable the in‐situ grafting and compositing for poly(vinylidene fluoride‐co‐hexafluoropropylene) (PVH), aiming at electrochemically stable and superionic SSEs. The LLZTO not only induces the formation of C=C bonds as active sites for effectively grafting methyl methacrylate (MMA) brush chains to PVH, but also acts as an ion‐conducting filler to enhance mechanical properties and ion transport. In addition, the grafted MMA brush chains improve electrochemical stability against Li metal anodes and weaken polymer crystallinity to create amorphous domains for Li+ transport. Therefore, the resulting composite SSEs, PVH‐graft‐MMA/LLZTO (PVHML), achieves an impressive ionic conductivity of 0.94 mS cm−1 at 25 °C, high mechanical strength (2.02 MPa), and exceptional cycling stability in Li symmetric cells (2800 h at 0.1 mA cm−1, 25 °C). Furthermore, PVHML‐based all‐solid‐state LiFePO4|Li full cells demonstrate superior cyclability with 89.8% capacity retention at 0.2C after 200 cycles (25 °C). This strategy provides an efficient solution to the challenges of fluoropolymer‐based SSEs, paving the way for their practical applications in high‐performance all‐solid‐state lithium metal batteries.
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