阻燃剂
烧焦
聚丙烯
氢氧化物
极限氧指数
烟雾
化学工程
氢氧化钠
材料科学
层状双氢氧化物
壳聚糖
高分子化学
化学
燃烧
有机化学
复合材料
工程类
作者
Wen-Juan Yan,Chi-Jie Ding,Jun-Jie Min,Shu-Cen Liu,Jian Jian,Jie Hu,Sheng Xu
出处
期刊:ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering
[American Chemical Society]
日期:2023-03-23
卷期号:11 (13): 5216-5228
被引量:7
标识
DOI:10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c07627
摘要
To date, designing efficient bio-based flame retardants for polypropylene (PP) and exploring a green and scalable strategy have remained a hot topic of research. Here, we present a green and convenient preparation of a bio-based flame retardant (LDH-LS@CS@PAMn) for layer-by-layer assembly by utilizing water as an assembly medium. By electrostatic interactions, LDH-LS@CS@PAMn was prepared by the sequential assembly of sodium lignosulfonate-modified layered double hydroxide (LDH-LS) with positively charged chitosan (CS) followed by negatively charged sodium phytate (PAMn). With increasing LDH-LS@CS@PAMn loading in PP composites, the corresponding total heat release rate (THR) and peak heat release rate (PHRR) values were reduced remarkably. With loading 20 wt % LDH-LS@CS@PAMn, the THR and PHRR of PP/LDH-LS@CS@PAMn decreased by 37.6 and 59.1%, respectively, while the limiting oxygen index significantly improved to 31.6% and the V-0 rating was successfully passed by the UL-94. Especially for PP/LDH-LS@CS@PAMn composites, the total smoke production (TSP) was reduced by 47.4%. More importantly, the residual PP/LDH-LS@CS@PAMn char changed from gray to brown-black compared to PP/LDH, indicating a stronger residual char formation. The outstanding fire safety, smoke suppression, and char formation capabilities of PP composites were ascribed to the synergistic LDH-LS@CS@PAMn hybrid’s action. This work provided a feasible and reasonable modification idea to improve smoke suppression and flame retardancy for LDH.
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