马达加斯加2
动细胞
CDC20型
细胞生物学
有丝分裂
主轴检查点
后期
有丝分裂出口
生物
化学
细胞周期
细胞
生物化学
染色体
基因
作者
Valentina Piano,Amal Alex,Patricia Stege,Stefano Maffini,Gerardo A. Stoppiello,Pim J. Huis in ’t Veld,Ingrid R. Vetter,Arianna Esposito Verza
出处
期刊:Science
[American Association for the Advancement of Science]
日期:2020-12-31
卷期号:371 (6524): 67-71
被引量:101
标识
DOI:10.1126/science.abc1152
摘要
Checking fidelity in cell division Everything has to go right during cell division, so a checkpoint mechanism known as the spindle-assembly checkpoint prevents mitosis from proceeding unless the kinetochores that attach chromosomes to the spindle microtubules are properly engaged. Two papers now reveal the detailed molecular choreography that allows a single, unattached kinetochore to arrest cell division: Lara-Gonzalez et al. used a visual probe that tracks a specific form of one of the checkpoint complex proteins, and Piano et al. used a biochemical reconstitution of the checkpoint. Together, these studies reveal how protein interaction, spatial constraints, phosphorylation, and catalytic conversion of the protein Mad2 to its active form allow this all-important sensor to function. Science , this issue p. 64 , p. 67
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