电化学
电解质
氧化还原
材料科学
锡
多孔性
电极
硫脲
化学工程
阳极
储能
电池(电)
纳米技术
无机化学
化学
冶金
复合材料
物理化学
有机化学
物理
工程类
功率(物理)
量子力学
作者
Liubin Wang,Youxuan Ni,Kaixiang Lei,Hanwu Dong,Sen Tian,Fujun Li
出处
期刊:Chemsuschem
[Wiley]
日期:2018-09-06
卷期号:11 (19): 3376-3381
被引量:36
标识
DOI:10.1002/cssc.201801662
摘要
Abstract Sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs) have attracted significant research interest for large‐scale electric energy storage. However, anodes with good rate capability and long cycle life are still lacking. Here, a three‐dimensional (3D) porous Sn on Cu foil (Sn/Cu) is prepared by tuning the redox potential of Cu + /Cu with a ligand of thiourea to trigger the replacement reaction between Cu and Sn 2+ . The as‐synthesized Sn/Cu is used as an integrated porous electrode and can be directly applied as an advanced freestanding electrode for SIBs. Such a unique structure can efficiently relieve the strain caused by sodiation/desodiation and benefit penetration of the electrolyte and diffusion of Na + . This is a merit of its large reversible capacity of about 700 mAh g −1 at 2500 mA g −1 for 400 cycles. A full battery of Sn/Cu//Na 3 (VO 0.5 ) 2 (PO 4 ) 3 F 2 is constructed, which presents a high energy density of 311.7 Wh kg −1 and long lifespan of 200 cycles. This facile synthesis strategy and good electrochemical performance will encourage more investigations into structure design of functional materials.
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