溶剂化
多极展开
极化连续介质模型
电子结构
导线
隐溶剂化
线性比例尺
缩放比例
极化率
统计物理学
分子
计算化学
化学
材料科学
计算机科学
物理
量子力学
数学
复合材料
几何学
地理
大地测量学
作者
Maurizio Cossi,Nadia Rega,Giovanni Scalmani,Vincenzo Barone
摘要
The conductor-like solvation model, as developed in the framework of the polarizable continuum model (PCM), has been reformulated and newly implemented in order to compute energies, geometric structures, harmonic frequencies, and electronic properties in solution for any chemical system that can be studied in vacuo. Particular attention is devoted to large systems requiring suitable iterative algorithms to compute the solvation charges: the fast multipole method (FMM) has been extensively used to ensure a linear scaling of the computational times with the size of the solute. A number of test applications are presented to evaluate the performances of the method.
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