神经保护
缺血
医学
药理学
牡荆素
姜黄素
多巴胺能
抗氧化剂
类黄酮
多巴胺
生物
生物化学
内科学
作者
Manish Putteeraj,Wei Ling Lim,Seong Lin Teoh,Mohamad Fairuz Yahaya
出处
期刊:Current Drug Targets
[Bentham Science]
日期:2018-01-01
卷期号:19 (14): 1710-1720
被引量:45
标识
DOI:10.2174/1389450119666180326125252
摘要
Brain ischemia is among the leading cause of death with majority of the cases are associated with ischemic strokes. It can occur in two forms of either focal or global ischemia. Neurodegenerative disorder such as Alzheimer and Parkinson diseases is also on the rise worldwide. These disorders have common similarities; i.e. they all affecting the central nervous system with debilitating effect to the patient. In this review, we look into the promising role of flavonoids, a natural bioactive compound found abundant in vegetables, fruits and traditional herbs. Treatment with flavonoids such as curcumin, lycopene, ginsenoside, vitexin and baicalin have shown promising neuroprotective effects against ischemic-induced injury. Besides anticancer, antioxidant and immunomodulation properties, flavonoid also exerts neuroprotective effects by increases neuronal viability, increases tissue perfusion and cerebral blood flow and reduce ischemic-related apoptosis. In addition, flavonoid also exerts anti-amyloidogenic effect and reduces loss of dopaminergic neurons in the brain. These results suggesting flavonoids might be able to serve as a potential therapeutic agent in brain disorders.
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