抗菌活性
细胞毒性
化学
体内
抗菌剂
伤口愈合
纳米点
金黄色葡萄球菌
硅烷
微生物学
纳米技术
组合化学
抗菌剂
膜
细菌细胞结构
药理学
体外
庆大霉素
细菌生长
硅
细菌
生物膜
材料科学
抗生素
生物物理学
抗生素耐药性
MTT法
作者
Guobin Mao,WEN Yin,Yeling Yang,Yi Zeng,Jie Zhou,J. Li,Yanhui Wan,Wenhua Zhou,Xue‐Feng Yu,Junbiao Dai,Yingxin Ma
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2025-12-29
卷期号:: e12500-e12500
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202512500
摘要
ABSTRACT The escalating threat of antimicrobial resistance poses a critical challenge to global health. Silicon‐based nanomaterials, with their unique physicochemical properties, have recently emerged as promising agents in the development of novel antibacterial strategies. This study reports the successful synthesis of silicon nanodots with potent antibacterial activity, prepared using a combination of silane precursors and antibiotics. Nanodots generated from the silane DAMO and gentamicin (referred to as DAG‐Si Ds) exhibited strong broad‐spectrum antibacterial efficacy while displaying a low propensity to induce bacterial resistance. Mechanistic investigations revealed that DAG‐Si Ds exert their antibacterial effects by disrupting bacterial membranes and binding to, as well as degrading, genomic DNA. In vivo studies further demonstrated that DAG‐Si Ds significantly reduced bacterial burden at infection sites and promoted wound healing. Similarly, the release of SiO 3 2− ions is observed to increase angiogenesis, contributing to tissue repair. DAG‐Si Ds displayed minimal cytotoxicity and negligible systemic toxicity. These findings highlight DAG‐Si Ds as a promising antibacterial platform and provide a foundation for the development of next‐generation anti‐infective strategies.
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