材料科学
复合数
聚乳酸
生物相容性
乳酸
微球
乳状液
纳米-
复合材料
化学工程
蒸发
聚合物
冶金
物理
工程类
热力学
细菌
生物
遗传学
作者
Dong Yan,Bin Zeng,Yingchao Han,Honglian Dai,Jie Liu,Yunlong Sun,Feng Li
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.addma.2020.101305
摘要
Biocompatible and biodegradable poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and hydroxyapatite (HAP) are widely used for bone repair. In this study, microspheres consisting of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and nano-hydroxyapatite (nano-HAP) were synthesized by emulsion solvent evaporation and were then used to fabricate layered parts using laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF). The effect of various parameters of the emulsion solvent evaporation technique on the size and morphology of the resulting PLA/nano-HAP microspheres was examined. We also evaluated how L-PBF parameters affected the physicochemical and biological properties of the fabricated parts. Nano-HAP was uniformly incorporated into PLA microspheres. Incorporation of HAP particles triggered pore formation on the microsphere surface. Layered parts fabricated by L-PBF using these composite microspheres as a material source showed good biocompatibility and osteogenesis. A 10 wt% of nano-HAP content in the layered part could effectively facilitate osteogenic differentiation of rat mesenchymal stem cells (rMSCs). Thus, L-PBF is a promising technology that can be used for manufacturing bone-repair implants consisting of PLA/nano-HAP composites materials.
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