天然橡胶
动力学
材料科学
等温过程
活化能
反应级数
热解
反应机理
降级(电信)
高分子化学
聚合物
化学工程
物理化学
化学
有机化学
复合材料
热力学
催化作用
反应速率常数
电信
物理
量子力学
计算机科学
工程类
作者
Xiurui Lang,Qi Tang,Lijing Han,Yongyin Cui,Yumei Liu,Lan Cao,Chengzhong Zong
摘要
Abstract Hydrogenated natural rubber (HNR) was prepared by diimide reduction of natural rubber (NR) latex and characterized by FT‐IR, 1 H NMR and TG‐DTG. The thermal degradation kinetic models of HNR were studied under a nitrogen atmosphere by TG‐DTG. Achar and Coats–Redfern methods were used to study the non‐isothermal kinetics models change during the thermal degradation process of NR after hydrogenation. The results indicated that HNR with 34.69% and 63.74% hydrogenation degree were prepared. A one‐stage pyrolysis pathway could be observed from all the TGA curves which were shifted to higher degradation temperatures with the rise of saturation degree. The similar activation energies obtained by both Coats–Redfern and Achar methods confirmed that the kinetics calculation was accurate. The results showed the best‐fit models of the samples with the highest regression coefficient values ( R 2 > 0.90) were chemical reaction models. The reaction order was three (N3) in NR case and the corresponding mechanism functions were g ( α ) = [(1‐ α ) −2 –1]/2, f ( α ) = (1‐ α ) 3 . The reaction order was two (N2) when it came to HNR with hydrogenation degree of 34.69%. The most probable mechanism functions were g ( α ) = (1‐ α ) −1 –1, f ( α ) = (1‐ α ) 2 . As the degree of hydrogenation increased to 63.74%, the reaction order best‐fit changed to one (N1) which was proved to be the same as the ethylene‐propylene diene rubber samples. And the mechanism functions were g ( α ) = −ln(1‐ α ), f ( α ) = 1‐ α . The thermal degradation models of polymers was closely related to the structure. And the structure effects affected the degradation behavior as well as the thermal properties of polymers.
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