Surface Li+/Ni2+ Antisite Defects Construction for Achieving High‐Voltage Stable Single‐Crystal Ni‐Rich Cathode by Anion/Cation Co‐Doping

材料科学 离子 兴奋剂 阴极 电解质 钝化 晶体结构 格子(音乐) 结晶学 化学工程 分析化学(期刊) 电极 图层(电子) 纳米技术 光电子学 物理化学 冶金 量子力学 色谱法 物理 工程类 化学 声学
作者
Xinyou He,Jixue Shen,Bao Zhang,Zhiming Xiao,Long Ye,Qiuyun Mao,Qifan Zhong,Xing Ou
出处
期刊:Advanced Functional Materials [Wiley]
卷期号:34 (36) 被引量:7
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202401300
摘要

Abstract Ni‐rich cathode material possesses a considerable theoretical capacity, yet achieving their full capacity potential remains challenging. Elevating its operation voltage is an effective approach, while the stability of Ni‐rich cathode material is relatively poor, which is limited by Li + /Ni 2+ mixing. Herein, a strategy of cation/anion co‐doping is proposed for single‐crystal ultrahigh‐nickel cathode LiNi 0.92 Co 0.04 Mn 0.04 O 2 operated at 4.5 V. The enhancement mechanism is explicitly revealed by in situ/ex situ tests and theory calculations. Specifically, Mo 6+ and F − are introduced to construct an appropriate Li + /Ni 2+ antisite defects structure at the particle surface, which can maintain the low‐defect Li + layered channel inside the bulk simultaneously, inducing a stable access portal for Li + transport from the cathode/electrolyte interface. More importantly, the Li + /Ni 2+ antisite passivation layer on the surface can uphold the stability of Li‐layer and optimize the reactive behavior of Ni 2+ , thus boosting the interfacial stability and reducing the lattice mismatch. As a result, it can achieve high capacity (204 mAh g −1 at 1 C) and stable retention during long‐term high‐voltage measurements both in half‐cell (87.1% after 200 cycles) and full‐cell (91.9% after 400 cycles). This facile strategy provides a feasible technical reference for further exploiting the ultrahigh‐capacity of Ni‐rich cathode for commercial application.
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