烷基化
化学选择性
区域选择性
杂原子
反应性(心理学)
催化作用
组合化学
化学
选择性
铜
分子
电子转移
有机化学
烷基
病理
医学
替代医学
作者
Qi‐Chao Shan,You‐Wei Wu,Mu‐Xiang Chen,Xuefei Zhao,Teck‐Peng Loh,Xu‐Hong Hu
标识
DOI:10.1002/advs.202402255
摘要
Abstract In this study, a novel approach for the tertiary α‐alkylation of ketones using alkanes with electron‐deficient C─H bonds is presented, employing a synergistic catalytic system combining inexpensive copper salts with aminocatalysis. This methodology addresses the limitations of traditional alkylation methods, such as the need for strong metallic bases, regioselectivity issues, and the risk of over alkylation, by providing a high reactivity and chemoselectivity without the necessity for pre‐functionalized substrates. The dual catalytic strategy enables the direct functionalization of C(sp 3 )─H bonds, demonstrating remarkable selectivity in the presence of conventional C(sp 3 )─H bonds that are adjacent to heteroatoms or π systems, which are typically susceptible to single‐electron transfer processes. The findings contribute to the advancement of alkylation techniques, offering a practical and efficient route for the construction of C(sp 3 )─C(sp 3 ) bonds, and paving the way for further developments in the synthesis of complex organic molecules.
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