医学
心理干预
重症监护医学
疾病
药物治疗
血管紧张素受体阻滞剂
改变生活方式
医疗保健
远程医疗
血压
血管紧张素转换酶
内科学
护理部
经济增长
经济
作者
Keith C. Ferdinand,Tina K. Reddy,Thanh N. Vo
标识
DOI:10.1097/hco.0000000000000866
摘要
Purpose of review Hypertension (HTN) is the most prevalent risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) worldwide, affecting 1.39 billion people. This review discusses recent literature regarding the global burden of HTN and emerging concepts in prevalence, treatment, and control in different regions around the globe. Recent findings Community-based interventions and telemedicine may be useful in increasing access to care and identifying/assisting patients with HTN, especially in populations with geographical and economic barriers to healthcare. Home blood pressure monitoring is beneficial for HTN control in diverse regions. Polypills have proven benefits to decrease HTN and CVD risk. Continuation of treatment with angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin-receptor blockers in high risk COVID-19 patients appears appropriate. Summary Extensive research demonstrates that early screening/treatment, lifestyle modification, and pharmacotherapy are essential to control HTN worldwide. This review highlights recent research and novel concepts on effective interventions being used globally.
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