材料科学
氮化硼
热导率
复合数
碳纳米纤维
环氧树脂
复合材料
纳米纤维
碳纳米管
作者
Yexiang Cui,Fei Xu,Di Bao,Yuliang Gao,Jianwen Peng,Dan Lin,Haolei Geng,Xiaosong Shen,Yanji Zhu,Huaiyuan Wang
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jmst.2022.10.077
摘要
With the increasing power density and integration of electronic devices, polymeric composites with high thermal conductivity (TC) are in urgent demand for solving heat accumulation issues. However, the direct introduction of inorganic fillers into a polymer matrix at low filler content usually leads to low TC enhancement. In this work, an interconnected three-dimensional (3D) polysulfone/hexagonal boron nitride-carbon nanofiber (PSF/BN-CNF) skeleton was prepared via the salt templated method to address this issue. After embedding into the epoxy (EP), the EP/PSF/BN-CNF composite presents a high TC of 2.18 W m−1 K−1 at a low filler loading of 28.61 wt%, corresponding to a TC enhancement of 990% compared to the neat epoxy. The enhanced TC is mainly attributed to the fabricated 3D interconnected structure and the efficient synergistic effect of BN and CNF. In addition, the TC of the epoxy composites can be further increased to 2.85 W m−1 K−1 at the same filler loading through a post-heat treatment of the PSF/BN-CNF skeletons. After carbonization at 1500°C, the adhesive PSF was converted into carbonaceous layers, which could serve as a thermally conductive glue to connect the filler network, further decreasing the interfacial thermal resistance and promoting phonon transport. Besides, the good heat dissipation performance of the EP/C/BN-CNF composites was directly confirmed by thermal infrared imaging, indicating a bright and broad application in the thermal management of modern electronics and energy fields.
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