润湿
生物污染
海水淡化
石油泄漏
纳米技术
材料科学
工艺工程
环境科学
膜
工程类
环境工程
化学
复合材料
生物化学
作者
Zhangxin Wang,Menachem Elimelech,Shihong Lin
标识
DOI:10.1021/acs.est.5b04351
摘要
Interfacial materials with special wettability have become a burgeoning research area in materials science in the past decade. The unique surface properties of materials and interfaces generated by biomimetic approaches can be leveraged to develop effective solutions to challenging environmental problems. This critical review presents the concept, mechanisms, and fabrication techniques of interfacial materials with special wettability, and assesses the environmental applications of these materials for oil–water separation, membrane-based water purification and desalination, biofouling control, high performance vapor condensation, and atmospheric water collection. We also highlight the most promising properties of interfacial materials with special wettability that enable innovative environmental applications and discuss the practical challenges for large-scale implementation of these novel materials.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI