A nitrogen-doped carbon fiber coating embedded in the separator for stable zinc batteries

A separator modification strategy was proposed by placing nitrogen-doped carbon fibers (NCF700) in the middle of the separator to prevent direct contact between the coating and the rigid zinc metal anode, resulting in coating cracks. The NCF700 coating can homogenize the electric field distribution and increase the transference number of zinc ions. Therefore, the battery assembled with the NCF700 coated separator exhibits superior cycling stability compared to the bare separator.