计算机科学
标记数据
人工智能
训练集
水准点(测量)
直觉
异常检测
模式识别(心理学)
机器学习
数据清理
监督学习
数据集
数据挖掘
人工神经网络
数据质量
工程类
认识论
哲学
公制(单位)
运营管理
地理
大地测量学
作者
Huayi Zhang,Lei Cao,Peter M. VanNostrand,Samuel Madden,Elke A. Rundensteiner
标识
DOI:10.1145/3447548.3467320
摘要
Deep Learning techniques have been widely used in detecting anomalies from complex data. Most of these techniques are either unsupervised or semi-supervised because of a lack of a large number of labeled anomalies. However, they typically rely on a clean training data not polluted by anomalies to learn the distribution of the normal data. Otherwise, the learned distribution tends to be distorted and hence ineffective in distinguishing between normal and abnormal data. To solve this problem, we propose a novel approach called ELITE that uses a small number of labeled examples to infer the anomalies hidden in the training samples. It then turns these anomalies into useful signals that help to better detect anomalies from user data. Unlike the classical semi-supervised classification strategy which uses labeled examples as training data, ELITE uses them as validation set. It leverages the gradient of the validation loss to predict if one training sample is abnormal. The intuition is that correctly identifying the hidden anomalies could produce a better deep anomaly model with reduced validation loss. Our experiments on public benchmark datasets show that ELITE achieves up to 30% improvement in ROC AUC comparing to the state-of-the-art, yet robust to polluted training data.
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