适度
结果(博弈论)
产品创新
过程(计算)
业务
产品(数学)
知识管理
样品(材料)
创新管理
产业组织
创新过程
新产品开发
命题
关系(数据库)
过程管理
计算机科学
营销
经济
在制品
微观经济学
数学
数据挖掘
机器学习
化学
哲学
操作系统
认识论
色谱法
几何学
作者
Raghavan Parthasarthy,Jan Hammond
标识
DOI:10.1016/s0923-4748(01)00047-9
摘要
In this research, we propose and examine the proposition that product innovation process is a moderator in the “innovation input–outcome” relationship. Innovation input involves R&D spending in relation to sales or R&D intensity. Innovation outcome involves innovation frequency or the number of new products developed and marketed. Innovation process involves the level of integration in organizational mechanisms: functional coordination, tool arrangement, and external relationship. Data from 45 medical and surgical device makers suggest that functional integration is a significant moderator in the innovation input–outcome relationship. External integration has only main effects whereas tool integration has neither main nor interaction effects on innovation frequency. Results could, however, be industry and sample specific. We discuss the implications of these findings for product innovation theory and research.
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