创造力
心理学
流动和结晶的智力
开放的体验
发散思维
认知
执行职能
认知心理学
认知灵活性
人格
差异(会计)
流体智能
发展心理学
社会心理学
工作记忆
神经科学
业务
会计
作者
Mathias Benedek,Emanuel Jauk,Markus Sommer,Martin Arendasy,Aljoscha C. Neubauer
出处
期刊:Intelligence
[Elsevier]
日期:2014-09-01
卷期号:46: 73-83
被引量:443
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.intell.2014.05.007
摘要
Intelligence and creativity are known to be correlated constructs suggesting that they share a common cognitive basis. The present study assessed three specific executive abilities – updating, shifting, and inhibition – and examined their common and differential relations to fluid intelligence and creativity (i.e., divergent thinking ability) within a latent variable model approach. Additionally, it was tested whether the correlation of fluid intelligence and creativity can be explained by a common executive involvement. As expected, fluid intelligence was strongly predicted by updating, but not by shifting or inhibition. Creativity was predicted by updating and inhibition, but not by shifting. Moreover, updating (and the personality factor openness) was found to explain a relevant part of the shared variance between intelligence and creativity. The findings provide direct support for the executive involvement in creative thought and shed further light on the functional relationship between intelligence and creativity.
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