石墨烯
法拉第效率
材料科学
气凝胶
可逆氢电极
催化作用
纳米颗粒
纳米结构
纳米技术
化学工程
电化学
碳纤维
无机化学
电极
化学
工作电极
有机化学
复合数
物理化学
工程类
复合材料
作者
Mengchu Wang,Bike Zhang,Jiaqi Ding,Nan Xu,Matthew T. Bernards,Yi He,Yao Shi
出处
期刊:ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering
[American Chemical Society]
日期:2020-03-11
卷期号:8 (12): 4983-4994
被引量:33
标识
DOI:10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c01194
摘要
Electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) is a promising alternative to deal with CO2 and generate green energy. Carbon monoxide (CO) is one key desired product of the CO2RR. Herein, a Mn-based heterogeneous catalyst by depositing MnO nanoparticles on three-dimensional N-doped graphene aerogels (NGAs) is synthesized. The catalyst exhibits a negligible onset potential of −0.27 V (vs RHE). This onset potential is 12.5% lower than that of bulk Au electrodes. Moreover, the higher Faradaic efficiency for CO is 86% at a potential of −0.82 V (vs RHE) and better stability over at least 10 h. The excellent CO2RR performance can be attributed to the large specific area of the unique 3D crumpled porous NGA nanostructure, the synergistic effect of well-crystallized MnO active sites, and effective hydrogen evolution reaction suppression from nitrogen doping. The enhancement effect is also revealed by the density functional theory method. Our results highlight a promising new class of low-cost, abundant electrocatalysts for synthetic fuels from CO2.
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