阳极
石墨烯
材料科学
复合数
地杆菌
气凝胶
化学工程
碳纳米管
电化学
电极
纳米技术
复合材料
生物膜
化学
生物
遗传学
工程类
物理化学
细菌
作者
Jiannan Li,Chen Yan,Ye Qiu,Gang Chen,Guo-hong Liu,Yanling Yu,Yujie Feng
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.228555
摘要
Regulating anode structure and component are necessary to the operation of the microbial electrochemical system (MES). In this work, graphene-based amino modification carbon nanotubes composite aerogel is prepared through simple hydrothermal reduction method. It is proved that the three-dimensional (3D) structure can provide a plenty of sites for microorganisms growth. The carbon nanotubes inserted in the graphene sheets can provide more paths for electron conduction in the anode and can enhance the electron transfer process. The introduction of amino groups promote the population of Geobacter in anode biofilm and further enhance the performance of the system. The maximum power density of the MES equipped with the composite anode can reach 944.3 W m−3, higher than previously reported high-output MESs with 3D graphene-based anodes. Meanwhile, the maximum current density of the system (2637.8 A m−3) increases 39.9% compared to the control anode system (1586.3 A m−3). The graphene-based amino modification carbon nanotubes composite anode in this study shows great potential for enhancing the performance of MES.
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