神经退行性变
氧化应激
线粒体
青光眼
神经科学
病理生理学
医学
细胞凋亡
氧化磷酸化
视神经病变
生物
细胞生物学
视神经
病理
内科学
疾病
遗传学
生物化学
作者
Feng‐Juan Gao,Jihong Wu,Xinghuai Sun
出处
期刊:Int Rev Ophthalmol
日期:2012-10-22
卷期号:36 (05): 302-306
标识
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-5803.2012.05.004
摘要
Mitochondria play an important role in energy(ATP)production through oxidative phosphorylation pathway and the regulation of cell death by apoptosis.Mitochondrial dysfunction has been implicated in the pathophysiology of a number of neurodegenerative diseases.Glaucoma as a neurodegenerative disorder,the function of mitochondria in the pathogenesis of glaucomatous neurodegeneration has received close attention in recent years,such as oxidative stress,excitotoxic damage,calcium overload,neurotrophic factor deprivation,microglial activation,et al.In this article,we will review the current evidences and recent advances in the relationship between mitochondrial dysfunction and glaucoma.
Key words:
glaucoma/pathophysiology; mitochondrial dysfunction; optic neuropathy; oxidative stress; apoptosis
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