Star‐shaped polycaprolactone/chitosan composite hydrogels: fabrication and characterization

Abstract Star‐shaped polycaprolactone (stPCL)/chitosan composite hydrogel was fabricated by simply melt/solution blending between chitosan/dicarboxylic acid solution and melted stPCL, using 1‐(3‐dimethylaminopropyl)‐3‐ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride and N ‐hydroxysuccinimide as conjugating agents to obtain a composite hydrogel. Here, stPCL and modified stPCL were investigated. The stPCL was modified to have a carboxyl‐terminated chain (stPCL‐COOH). The composite hydrogels were transparent. The network structure of the composite hydrogels was investigated. stPCL‐OH had no chemical bond to the chitosan network but stPCL‐COOH could co‐crosslink with the chitosan network. The porous structure and porosity of the composite hydrogels were similar to those of chitosan hydrogel. However, the hydrophobicity of stPCL resulted in a lower swelling ratio compared to chitosan hydrogel. The rheological analysis of the composite hydrogel exhibited a stable crosslinked network. Compression testing of the composite hydrogel obtained from stPCL‐COOH at a mole ratio of stPCL‐COOH and chitosan of 1:1 had optimum compressive mechanical properties comparable to chitosan hydrogel due to a synergistic effect of the flexibility in stPCL and the co‐crosslinking of stPCL‐COOH with the chitosan network. © 2020 Society of Chemical Industry