Numerical Simulation of Effect of Friction Directionality on Forming of Anisotropic Sheets

The anisotropy of frictional resistances is often omitted in finite element method (FEM) based numerical modelling of industrial processes of sheet metal forming.The aim of this paper is to analyse the effect of anisotropy of frictional phenomena on the formability of drawpieces.As a benchmark experiment, the formability of cylindrical cups is carried out, and as a benchmark material the deep drawing quality (DDQ) steel sheets are used.The effect of friction phenomena on the formability of cylindrical cups is studied using finite element based program ABAQUS/Standard 3DExperience R2016x HF2.The results of predicted location and height of ears allow concluding that material and frictional anisotropy of sheet metals are the main factors that determine high conformity of the finite element based numerical simulation results with the experiments.Comparison of numerical results demonstrates great potential of Hill yield criterion incorporated with the anisotropic friction model in accurate prediction of earing.