阳极
材料科学
电化学
兴奋剂
纳米技术
化学工程
析氧
空位缺陷
电极
结构稳定性
电压
自行车
熵(时间箭头)
工作(物理)
氧气
氧化还原
储能
法拉第效率
化学物理
作者
Xiehang Chen,Yang Xiang,Cong Li,Shipai Song,Xincong Liu,Bing Luo,Yong Xiang
标识
DOI:10.1002/advs.202516795
摘要
High-entropy oxides (HEOs) have attracted considerable attention as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries, owing to their entropy-driven structural stabilization. However, practical deployment is often limited by rapid capacity fading and irreversible phase transitions during cycling. To overcome these challenges, a phosphorus doping strategy is introduced that incorporates stable PO4 3- groups into the HEO lattice, resulting in a novel zero-strain anode material, denoted as [Px(LiCrMnFeCoZn)1-x]3O4 (PHEO). The PHEO anode delivers a high specific capacity of 686.2 mAh g-1 at 0.5 A g-1, along with exceptional cycling stability exhibits exceptional cycling stability, retaining 116.4% of its capacity after 200 cycles and 149.6% after 1000 cycles at 2 A·g-1. Structural and electrochemical analyses reveal that phosphorus doping effectively modulates the chemical states of multiple cations and enriches oxygen vacancy concentration, which reduces the bandgap and promotes pseudocapacitive charge storage. These effects, combined with the robust PO4 tetrahedral framework and high-entropy effect, collectively contribute to enhanced specific capacity, improved structural integrity during cycling, and facilitated Li+ transport kinetics. This work offers a viable strategy for designing high-capacity, long-life HEO anodes with zero-strain characteristics for next-generation lithium-ion batteries.
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