聚酰亚胺
自愈
材料科学
数码产品
柔性电子器件
纳米技术
复合材料
工程类
电气工程
图层(电子)
医学
病理
替代医学
作者
Haeun Shin,Dukkyu Park,Heung Cho Ko,Nam‐Ho You
标识
DOI:10.1002/admt.202500834
摘要
Abstract Polyimide (PI) is a high‐performance material with excellent thermal stability, mechanical strength, and chemical resistance, which makes it valuable for aerospace and electronics. However, prolonged cyclic mechanical stress can cause irreversible damage, reducing structural integrity and device lifespan. To overcome this challenge, an intrinsically self‐healing PI is developed that enables rapid and efficient damage recovery for advanced electronics. By incorporating disulfide bonds and siloxane‐containing aliphatic chains, we enhanced self‐healing efficiency through dynamic exchange reactions and improved molecular mobility. The precise molecular design using two tailored diamines resulted in a glass transition temperature ( T g ) of 155 °C, tensile strength of 66.3 ± 3.4 MPa, toughness of 4.4 ± 1.4 MJ m −3 , and 92% self‐healing efficiency. This PI maintained mechanical integrity even after multiple healing cycles, ensuring long‐term durability. With enhanced toughness and flexibility, this PI is a strong candidate for flexible electronics substrates. Additionally, Joule heating enables on‐demand self‐healing, providing a fast and energy‐efficient repair strategy. This study highlights the superior self‐healing, mechanical strength, and long‐term durability of molecularly engineered PI, paving the way for next‐generation flexible and wearable electronic materials.
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