Cuproptosis in atrazine-induced hepatotoxicity: ATOX1 as a therapeutic target for lycopene-mediated protection

Overall, it was determined that ATOX1-mediated cuproptosis is involved in ATR-induced hepatotoxicity and the therapeutic effects of LYC. The findings enrich the understanding of the pathogenesis of ATR-induced liver toxicity and provide data to support further cuproptosis studies.