倍半硅氧烷
水溶液
发光
氢键
材料科学
羧酸盐
荧光
镧系元素
复合数
混合材料
复合材料
量子产额
分子
离子
聚合物
化学
纳米技术
物理化学
有机化学
光电子学
物理
量子力学
作者
Qianqian Xu,Zhiqiang Li,Huanrong Li
标识
DOI:10.1002/chem.201504300
摘要
Abstract Water‐soluble hybrid composites with great potential for selective and sensitive sensing and that are obtained through simple, rapid, and environmentally friendly methods are highly desirable and remain a challenging task. Herein, we present luminescent hybrid composites that were realized by linking Na 3 [Ln(dpa) 3 ] (dpa=2,6‐pyridinedicarboxylic acid) to octa‐amino functionalized polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS‐NH 2 ) through hydrogen‐bonding interactions between the oxygen atoms of the carboxylate groups of dpa and the hydrogen‐bond‐donor amino groups. The resulting hybrid composites Ln(dpa) 3 @POSS‐NH 2 are highly soluble in aqueous solutions and the quantum yield of Eu(dpa) 3 @POSS‐NH 2 is as high as 56.5 % or 46.3 % in the solid state and in aqueous solution, respectively, as determined by using the integrating sphere method. The novel water‐soluble luminescent hybrid composites exhibit high thermal and photostability, and the emitted colors of the resulting hybrid composite can be finely tuned by changing the Eu 3+ /Tb 3+ ratio. Interestingly, Eu(dpa) 3 @POSS‐NH 2 hybrid composites exhibited an effective switch‐off fluorescence response to Cu 2+ over other common metal ions in aqueous media.
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