心理学
相似性(几何)
社会心理学
感知
现象学(哲学)
意义(存在)
人-环境匹配
认知心理学
认识论
人工智能
计算机科学
图像(数学)
哲学
神经科学
心理治疗师
作者
Jeffrey R. Edwards,Daniel M. Cable,Ian O. Williamson,Lisa Schurer Lambert,Abbie J. Shipp
标识
DOI:10.1037/0021-9010.91.4.802
摘要
The authors distinguished 3 approaches to the study of perceived person-environment fit (P-E fit): (a) atomistic, which examines perceptions of the person and environment as separate entities; (b) molecular, which concerns the perceived comparison between the person and environment; and (c) molar, which focuses on the perceived similarity, match, or fit between the person and environment. Distinctions among these approaches have fundamental implications for theory, measurement, and the subjective experience of P-E fit, yet research has treated these approaches as interchangeable. This study investigated the meaning and relationships among the atomistic, molecular, and molar approaches to fit and examined factors that influence the strength of these relationships. Results showed that the relationships among the approaches deviate markedly from the theoretical logic that links them together. Supplemental analyses indicated that molar fit overlaps with affect and molecular fit gives different weight to atomistic person and environment information depending on how the comparison is framed. These findings challenge fundamental assumptions underlying P-E fit theories and have important implications for future research.
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