材料科学
相间
结晶
成核
钙钛矿(结构)
瞬态(计算机编程)
相(物质)
化学工程
Crystal(编程语言)
晶体生长
限制
光电子学
能量转换效率
过程(计算)
降级(电信)
纳米技术
作者
Yongjun Liu,Caiyu Zhong,Haoyu Cai,Wenjian Shen,Biqi He,Yao Long,Guodong Liu,Juan Zhao,Yi‐Bing Cheng,Jie Zhong
摘要
ABSTRACT Antisolvent‐free perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are a promising technology for scalable manufacturing. Due to a more complicated crystallization process, a key factor limiting device performance is phase segregation induced by the varying crystallization rates of the various components. Herein, we propose a transient interphase strategy to manipulate the nucleation process and crystal growth for enhanced device performance without an antisolvent. We found that tetramethylurea (TMU) induces instantaneous nucleation with a Cs‐rich component and forms a transient interphase, which balances the integrated crystallization for the formation of α ‐Cs X FA 1−X PbI 3 phase. This approach enhances device performance with an efficiency up to 25.63% and a module efficiency of 19.62%. Crucially, suppressed phase segregation endows exceptional stability: devices show negligible degradation after 1700 h (ISOS‐L‐1) and retain 90% of their initial efficiency after 3500 h. It represents the longest reported MPPT stability for antisolvent‐free Cs X FA 1−X PbI 3 ‐based PSCs to date.
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